Wednesday, June 5, 2013

Understanding the Hiring Process

        

A lot of people who respond to job ads are surprised when they don’t hear back from the employer right away.  It isn’t surprising that many job seekers really don’t understand the hiring cycle and the length of time it takes an employer to get to a new person hired.  In reality it might take 1 – 3 months for an employer to hire the right candidate.

Let me spell it out for you.  An employer has a job vacancy arise.  It is either expected or unexpected.  In reality an unexpected opening can occur when an employee suddenly informs you that they are leaving for another position.  In reality most employees are only required to give 2 weeks’ notice.  During the 2 week notice period (usually 10 business days) an employer has to deal with some basic realities.  The first steps are deciding who can take over that person’s work load in the interim and secondly deciding if that person will be replaced?

In weeks 2 - 3, the usual process is to get an ad together.  In addition the job description needs to be reviewed and updated.  Depending upon how many staff are involved in this process it can often take a few days.  Once the ad is ready, it is sent off to the newspaper and on-line job sites etc.  Postings put onto on- line sites are usually posted within 24 hours but newspaper insertions are expensive so timing is important.  Certain days of the week can get more exposure than others and there are often a variety of papers to consider.  Deadlines for desired dates may have passed.

It is common to allow a week or two for job seekers to respond to an ad.  We are now in week 4 - 5. 

By week 6 the resumes are in and someone has to go through them all and make a short list.  Keep in mind not every employer has an HR department.  There may be over 100 applicants to your position. Usually the short list is sent to a second person.  Job interviews are scheduled and interviewees contacted.

Week7 is when the interviews are held.  If you decide to interview a number of candidates the interviews can take 2 days.  If you need to do some testing prior to the interview it can take 4 days.

Week 8 can be used for 2nd interviews or reference checking.  Often the references of the top 2 candidates are checked.  Some references are easy to contact and others may take several days to return calls.

Week 9 is often when the final decisions made.  The successful candidate is contacted.  Often they need a day or two to think it over.  If they accept, they may need to give 2 weeks’ notice to their employer.  If they decline, the employer may go to the second candidate or start over. 

If all goes well the successful employee arrives for their first day of work in week 11. 

The bottom line for job seekers is to realize that hiring takes time. Don’t put all your hopes in one position and wait for the results.   Keep networking, keep talking with employers and your key contacts.  Keep job searching until you get that call to say that you have been the successful candidate.